By J.P.Allen
The intention of this article is to support you in determining if you have the best harmonica – or “harp” – for your needs at this time. If you don’t already own a harmonica – or you’re ready to upgrade – it will also help you make an informed decision about what to buy.
My comments and recommendations draw on my experience of playing a multitude of instruments as well as the opinions I’ve developed during my 20 years of teaching. They reflect both my personal experience and the feedback I’ve received from others. I’m grateful to the students, professional harmonica players, and teachers who continually inspire me and educate me about what works for them.
Which Harmonica to Buy – The Short Story
For those who don’t want to read this entire article:
My #1 Harmonica recommendation is the Hohner Special 20.
Whether you are a beginner or advanced harmonica player I’m confident you will be very happy!
Which Harmonica to Buy – The Long Story
There are bound to be gaps in this report. New harmonicas are always coming onto the market. Many are excellent. But because I haven’t tried them yet, I’ve relied on the opinions of other harmonica teachers that I trust and respect. I always welcome others’ opinions. So, please let me know your own thoughts and recommendations on any harps that could be added to my list. Or, if you disagree with my harmonica ratings, please tell me.
Your experience and opinions will not only support me, but will also help tens of thousands of harmonica players all over the world. We are one global community with a shared passion! Just write me a message (below this article).
Economical Harmonica vs Professional Instruments
I have split my recommendations into two distinct groups: Economical Harmonicas and Professional Harmonicas.
This is because many of the economical instruments on the market actually work great for beginners:
- They sound reasonably good.
- They’re adequate for you to play songs, Folk style harmonica (i.e. Neil Young and Bob Dylan style) and basic, rhythmic chugging patterns, and folk style harmonica (i.e. Neil Young and Bob Dylan style).
- They’re perfectly fine for all the beginning level lessons on my website and my DVDs.
On the other hand, if you’re a beginner that plans to stick with harmonica, I recommend you buy a Professional Harmonica now, if you can afford it. They sound better and ultimately will be easier to play and learn on.
IMPORTANT: Once you are ready to learn how to bend, which I consider an intermediate and advanced level technique, a Professional Harmonica will be EXTREMELY helpful . You could almost consider it essential. (Bending, by the way, is the technique that gives the harmonica that awesome soulful “crying” sound that everyone wants to learn).
Economical Harmonicas Costing Less Than $10 (Fine for beginners)
Hohner Blues Band (my personal preference)
Then, in no order of preference:
- Hohner Old Standby
- Hohner Hot Metal
- Hohner Official Scout
- Hohner Great Little Harp
- Hohner American Ace
- Hohner Fuego Azul
- Hohner Pocket Pal
- Blues Bayou Harmonicas
- Piedmont Blues Harmonicas
- Johnson Blues King Harmonicas Set
- Kay Chicago Blues Harmonica
- Jambone Harmonica
NOTE: If your harmonica is not on the above list, and it is a 10-hole harmonica with the word “Blues” in its name, it is very likely to be sufficient for you (if you’re a beginner).
What makes a great harmonica?
For me, the thing that determines a great harmonica is a combination of two things:
1. The “purity” and quality of the sound.
2. The responsiveness of the reeds (how quickly the reeds react to the movements of my mouth and tongue to produce the desired effect).
I consider each harp on the below list to be an awesome professional instrument. However, because some make it more challenging to learn to bend, I have rated the difficulty level of each model. A rating of 10 indicates the easiest and 1 the hardest.
To be absolutely clear, Professional Harmonicas are generally GREAT for beginners. They generally have a sweeter tone andsound sweeter and, with some exceptions, will probably be better than an economical harp for helping you learn to bend.
Professional Harmonicas (ranging in cost from $20 to $100)
From easiest to hardest to learn how to bend:
- Hohner Special 20 (Rated 10!)
- Bushman Delta Frost (9.5)
- Suzuki Harp Master (9)
- Lee Oscar (8.75)
- Hohner Golden Melody (8.5)
- Bushman (The Original Soul’s Voice) (8)
- Suzuki Promaster (8)
- Hering Harmonica (8)
- Huang SilverTone (7.5)
- Hohner Pro Harp (7)
- Hohner Big River (7)
- Hohner Marine Band (7)
- Hohner Steve Baker Special (7) – (one of my personal favorites, but not the easiest to learn on)
- Hohner Blues Harp (7)
- Hohner Cross Harp (7)
- Hohner Meisterclaus (7)
Regarding Bushman, Suzuki and Huang Harmonicas, many people whose opinions I respect have been happy with them. I haven’t played all of their various models, but I’m sure they will be fine for jamming along with my lessons, as long as they use a Diatonic tuning. (See below for an explanation of Diatonic vs. Chromatic)
Harmonicas I Don’t Recommend (for learning from my method)
- All the mini (keychain harps, Puck, Double Puck)
- All of Hohner’s Echo, Octave, Auto Valve, and the Tremolo Tuned harps
- Hohner Trumpet Call
- Hohner Weekender
What is a Diatonic Harmonica?
“Diatonic” refers to a harp that commonly has 10 holes and plays the scale to which it is tuned (Diatonic Harmonicas DO NOT have a button on the side). For example, a C Diatonic Harmonica is tuned to the key of C, which will enable you to easily play the C Major Scale
All the Economical and Professional Harmonicas in the above two lists are Diatonic.
“Chromatic” Harmonicas DO have the side button, enabling them to play all 12 keys. They are considerably more difficult to master. They’re not usually the first choice for professional harp players who want to play Blues, Folk, Country, Rock, Reggae, and Funk.
So, What’s the Best Harmonica for Me?
So, in summing up, if you are a beginner who would rather save money right now, and you have a harp on one of the above two lists, you’re set. When you are ready to learn how to bend, I STRONGLY suggest you try a Hohner Special 20 or any of the Professional Harmonicas mentioned above.
I hope this article has offered you a ground work for exploring all the wonderful options that are now available to us harmonica players.
Remember, “The Best Harmonica” and the way you play it, is ultimately personal preference. For whatever reason, you may love an instrument that I did not give a high rating and that’s part of the fun of it.
Please leave me a message below if you have any questions, harmonica recommendations, or constructive criticisms.
Thanks so much for your trust – and happy harpin’!
JP Allen


Hey Jordan,
You asked, “Why am I finding it so difficult to hit the two-draw bend?”, and your question was whether this occurs because of the harmonica you’re playing.
You say you play with the Hohner Blues Harp. My personal experience is that the Special 20 could be literally three times easier to bend than the Hohner Blues Harp. It has to do with the length of the reeds and other technical aspects of the harmonica.
I definitely recommend you give the Hohner Special 20 a try, and that way you won’t need to learn proper reed gapping (which, if you love technical stuff and building stuff and making adjustments, you might find very fun). For a while I found it fun, but ultimately I found it too time consuming to work with when playing with up to 20 different harmonicas at a time.
So I would say the answer is yes. Check out the Special 20 and see if that helps. Thanks for your question, Jordan. And good luck … I hope this helps.
Your harmonica buddy,
JP
[Reply]
Hey JP,
So I went out and got a Special 20 and you’re right! It’s so much easier! I’m learning way faster, this is great!
And also, thanks so much for answering me in such detail. I wasn’t expecting that. You’ve been such a huge help. Why on earth do you do this for free?
[Reply]
Hey Jordon,
I’m so glad the Special 20 is helping you.
When you asked, “Why on earth do you do this for free?”
One of my favorite things to do is help people with harmonica for free and I spend a good portion of my life doing just that…and…the truth be told…I also sell my complete harmonica method on line so this is definitely one the benefits of the time we live in…we can get tons of great stuff on the Internet for free and every now and then…when we love what someone is offering we choose to buy more…
I always pray that people won’t think I’m doing it just for the money
I really think music is one of the greatest gift to humanity and there’s nothing I love more than turning people on to playing music via the most massive little instrument…the harmonica…
Warmly,
jp